Committing suicide is actually a public health matter, and the Public Wellness Agency’s part in stopping committing suicide is to complement perform into the a national level. The audience is plus guilty of monitoring, and you may development and you can disseminating training to get rid of committing suicide.

From inside the 2021, step 1,226 some body passed away by the committing suicide inside Sweden. Of them, 873 was in fact boys and you will 353 people. Eleven have been students underneath the period of 15. A deeper 279 circumstances was in fact joined once the deaths away from undetermined purpose, where of a lot might have been committing suicide.

Two thirds of those who passed away by suicide into the 2021 was in fact people. Regarding society aged fifteen and over, the fresh committing suicide rates (number of suicides for each 100,000 inhabitants) is 20 for men and 8 for ladies. The fresh committing suicide price for males and you will lady combined was fourteen.

The real difference into the suicide pricing between women and men increases with growing years. The best committing suicide speed was certainly one of men who have been 85 decades or older. Inside group, the brand new committing suicide rate is forty five, that’s twice as higher while the certainly one of people regarding more youthful age range. A reduced committing suicide rates when you look at the 2021 is one of girls aged 15–31 (7 suicides for every single 100,000 inhabitants). At the same time, among children and you can teenagers (within the age 18), you’ll find just as much as as much lady as males which die by the suicide.

While the suicide rate was calculated when it comes to the size of the age range in the populace, the speed differs from the real number of suicides. For men, just how many suicides is actually reasonable throughout the earliest generation (43 fatalities) and you will high on the forty-five–64 age bracket (281 deaths). Considering suicide when it comes to the complete level of fatalities inside for each and every generation, gift suggestions a different sort of visualize. Certainly one of young adults (aged 15–29), with a lower life expectancy exposure than just older people of perishing since the a result of issues, suicide taken into account 1 / 3rd of all deaths. For people avove the age of 65, suicide is below 1 percent of all deaths.

The suicide speed from inside the Sweden along with varies somewhat when it comes to educational status and you will geographic issues. Committing suicide costs is large one particular with only pre-second degree such. Committing suicide rates also are highest when you look at the outlying portion compared to the metropolitan components.

Development over time

The new committing suicide rate in Sweden was at the high on 1970s and contains since reduced. Nowadays, not, the latest refuse have slowed. In connection with the brand new Covid-19 pandemic, of a lot feared that level of suicides carry out increase, in 2020 fewer suicides was in fact inserted compared to the season just before. Whilst the number of suicides increased quite when you look at the 2021, the fresh new contour remains below up until the pandemic.

Within the last 20-year several months, brand new committing suicide rates provides ong young people. Meanwhile, the differences from the committing suicide costs anywhere between more age range has actually reduced over time, while we can see into the Contour step 1. From the earliest generation (85 years and you will earlier), new committing suicide price differs, that’s while the category contains apparently not many people. Unmarried suicides may then provides an enormous impact on this new suicide rates.

Committing suicide Cures

Since 2015, the general public Fitness Company away from Sweden might have been commissioned by regulators to help you enhance suicide protection during the a national level. Our character would be to build dexterity and you will track of committing suicide and you can committing suicide preventive work, as well as to build and you will disseminate education assistance to federal, local and you will regional stakeholders.

I work together closely together with other bodies and you will teams, for instance the National Board away from Health and Welfare, who is guilty of creating federal standards and you can guidance during the fields regarding personal properties, health and medical properties and you can patient protection. However they manage federal fitness studies data and you may specialized analytics particularly as the Swedish Factor in Death Check in, where all suicides during the Sweden was joined, which can be current per year (usually in the June). Most other agencies we come together with will be National Transport Administration, the newest Swedish Medical Products Service, The latest Swedish Prison and you will Probation Solution, New Swedish Migration Service, plus the Cops. We along with run new Federal Centre to own Committing suicide Look and you will Avoidance (NASP) at the Karolinska Institutet.

A national method and Eu collaboration

Sweden’s committing suicide cures tasks are guided of the a national Step Program getting Suicide Cures, which had been ratified by parliament when you look at the 2008. In the 2020, the federal government commissioned the general public Health Company together with Federal Panel out of Health insurance and Passion, from inside the close cooperation that have twenty four other bodies, to cultivate another federal strategy for mental health and suicide prevention. A suggestion to possess a separate strategy, having specifications and you may symptoms to possess follow-right up, will be presented to your government from the most recent on the .

The introduction of the brand new federal method is becoming advised and you can backed by the public Health Agency’s contribution regarding Eu financed Combined Step ImpleMENTAL (JA for the Implementation of Recommendations www.datingmentor.org/escort/round-rock in the area of Rational Health).

Which joint step is all about applying guidelines inside the campaign and you will avoidance in the area of ??mental health, in which a particular area centers on federal suicide reduction strategies. It’s a beneficial step three-season venture, additionally the objective is the fact by the end of one’s venture several months, for every single nation gets another or upgraded federal strategy for committing suicide prevention. This new Eu venture goes hand-in-hand with the work to draft an offer getting an alternative federal strategy for mental health and committing suicide reduction.

As a whole, 21 nations are involved throughout the European union collaboration, that’s becoming matched of Greece. Find out about new Joint Action:

If you otherwise someone you know is in severe necessity of psychiatric let, switch the brand new SOS disaster count in the Sweden, 112. Within the a low-disaster condition, you could potentially name Sweden’s federal fitness hotline 1177 to have factual statements about problems and you will on how to locate your nearby health care middle. To learn more check out .

Additionally there is a suicide avoidance hotline providing assistance for those who possess suicidal viewpoint or has actually someone close that have such opinion. You reach her or him from the 90101 otherwise speak otherwise email address.